墻面的基本構造：從里到外一般是：磚墻（混凝土）→ 批蕩層 → 界面劑（墻固）→牛皮紙 → 粉刷石膏 →玻纖網→膩子→乳膠漆

The basic structure of the wall: from the inside out, it is generally: brick wall (concrete) → plastering layer → interface agent (wall fixing) → kraft paper → plastering gypsum → fiberglass mesh → putty → latex paint

在裝修的過程中，墻頂面正確的施工流程是：

The correct construction process for the wall top surface during the decoration process is:

自攻絲點防銹漆 → 嵌縫石膏補縫 → 貼牛皮紙（的確良布、防水布）→ 預埋陰陽角條 → 掛玻纖網 → 粉刷石膏找平 → 驗收平整度、垂直度 → 披刮一遍膩子→ 批刮第二遍、三遍膩子 → 一遍打磨 → 驗收平整度、垂直度→ 乳膠漆底漆 → 再次檢查驗收、打磨→ 一遍面漆 → 第二遍面漆。

Self tapping anti rust paint → Jointing with gypsum → Applying kraft paper (Dacron cloth, waterproof cloth) → Embedding internal and external corner strips → Hanging fiberglass mesh → Painting gypsum leveling → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Applying one layer of putty → Scraping the second and third layers of putty → Polishing once → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Latex paint primer → Re inspection, acceptance, polishing → One layer of topcoat → Second layer of topcoat.

由此可見，整個墻面和頂面的面層主要由粉刷石膏、精品膩子粉和面層壁材組成，膩子粉和壁材是否環保很大程度上決定了整個裝修是否環保。但是現實狀況是當下絕大部分業主會關注乳膠漆、硅藻泥、壁紙壁布、灰泥等壁材是否環保？幾乎都不約而同的忽略了用量更大的底層膩子粉是否環保。如果規范施工，一套120平方左右的房子使用的膩子粉都得在1噸以上，使用的數量遠遠大于乳膠漆等壁材。

It can be seen that the entire wall and top surface layer is mainly composed of plaster, high-quality putty powder, and surface wall materials. Whether the putty powder and wall materials are environmentally friendly largely determines whether the entire decoration is environmentally friendly. But the reality is that the vast majority of homeowners are concerned about whether wall materials such as latex paint, diatomaceous earth, wallpaper and wallpaper, and plaster are environmentally friendly? Almost all of them coincidentally ignored whether the larger amount of bottom putty powder was environmentally friendly. If construction is standardized, the amount of putty powder used in a house of about 120 square meters must be more than 1 ton, and the amount used is far greater than that of wall materials such as latex paint.

墻面處理有“三分面，七分底”的說法，說的就是底層膩子的好壞對墻面環保健康和美觀起了70%的作用。對于墻面來說，膩子可以算是一個“隱形英雄”。它本身被鮮亮麗的墻面背后，但卻對墻面的質量和美觀起到十分重要的作用。好膩子就像女孩化妝前打的粉底，把這層基礎做好了，上面的妝容才能持久、美觀。如果選擇的膩子粉質量不好的話，用再好的墻漆也是于事無補的。油灰作業中的基礎工作就是煽灰，它在毛坯墻與涂膜之間，起到找平、粘結作用，起到建筑美容之效果。歡歡喜喜買新房，辛辛苦苦搞裝修，圖的是健康舒適，如果因為自己的疏忽加上選擇了無良的裝修公司，住進沒多久，墻面出現起泡、返堿、起皮、粉化、脫落、發霉、變色、產生霉味、鼓包、開裂，墻面色彩不均勻，都跟膩子粉的好壞有莫大關系，當然：最重要的還是環保健康。

There is a saying in wall treatment that "three parts face, seven parts bottom", which means that the quality of the bottom putty plays a 70% role in environmental protection, health, and aesthetics of the wall. For walls, putty can be considered an "invisible hero". It itself is behind the bright and beautiful walls, but it plays a very important role in the quality and aesthetics of the walls. A good putty is like a foundation make-up before a girl makes up. Only when this foundation is well prepared can the makeup on it be durable and beautiful. If the quality of the chosen putty powder is not good, using even the best wall paint will be of no help. The basic work in putty homework is to fan the ash, which plays a leveling and bonding role between the rough wall and the coating, and has the effect of building beauty. Joyfully buying a new house, working hard on decoration, aiming for health and comfort. If you choose an unscrupulous decoration company due to your own negligence, and live in it for a short time, the wall may experience blistering, alkalization, peeling, powdering, peeling, moldy, discoloration, moldy smell, bulging, cracking, and uneven wall color, all of which are closely related to the quality of putty powder. Of course, the most important thing is environmental protection and health.

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