Due to the different habits of different places, there are many colloquial names. So do these statements mean the same kind of mortar?

首要要知道的是百科給“抹面砂漿”的定義：凡涂抹在建筑物或建筑構件表面的砂漿，統稱為抹面砂漿。因此，抹面砂漿屬于統稱，自然包括抹灰砂漿了。當然，咱們公司實際銷售使用中不管是抹面還是抹灰其實都是指同一種產品。

The first thing to know is the definition of "plastering mortar" in Encyclopedia: all the mortar applied on the surface of buildings or building components are collectively referred to as plastering mortar. Therefore, plastering mortar belongs to the general term, naturally including plastering mortar. Of course, our company's actual sales use, whether it is plastering or plastering, actually refers to the same product.

普通抹面砂漿是建筑工程中用量大的抹灰砂漿。其功能主要是保護墻體、地面不受風雨及有害雜質的侵蝕，提高防潮、防腐蝕、抗風化性能，增加耐久性；同時可使建筑達到表面平整、清潔和美觀的效果。

Ordinary plastering mortar is a large amount of plastering mortar in construction engineering. Its main function is to protect the wall and ground from wind, rain and harmful impurities, improve moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, anti weathering performance, and increase durability; At the same time, it can make the building surface flat, clean and beautiful.

抹面砂漿通常分為兩層或三層進行施工。各層砂漿要求不同，因此每層所選用的砂漿也不一樣。一般底層砂漿起黏結基層的作用，要求砂漿應具有良好的和易性和較高的黏結力，因此底面砂漿的保水性要好，否則水分易被基層材料吸收而影響砂漿的黏結力。基層表面粗糙些有利于與砂漿的黏結。中層抹灰主要是為了找平，有時可省略去不用。面層抹灰主要為了平整美觀，因此選用細沙。

The plastering mortar is usually divided into two or three layers for construction. The mortar requirements of each layer are different, so the mortar selected for each layer is also different. Generally, the bottom mortar plays the role of bonding the base, so it is required that the mortar should have good workability and high bonding force, so the water retention of the bottom mortar is better, otherwise the water is easily absorbed by the base material, which will affect the bonding force of the mortar. The surface of base course is rough, which is good for bonding with mortar. The middle layer plastering is mainly for leveling, sometimes it can be omitted. The main purpose of surface plastering is to be smooth and beautiful, so fine sand is selected.

用于磚墻的底層抹灰，多用石灰砂漿；用于板條墻或板條頂棚的底層抹灰多用混合砂漿或石灰砂漿；混凝土墻、梁、柱、頂板等底層抹灰多用混合砂漿、麻刀石灰漿或紙筋石灰漿。

For the bottom plastering of brick wall, lime mortar is often used; Mixed mortar or lime mortar is often used for the bottom plastering of lath wall or lath ceiling; The bottom plastering of concrete wall, beam, column, roof and so on usually uses mixed mortar, machete lime slurry or paper reinforced lime slurry.

在容易碰撞或潮濕的地方，應采用水泥砂漿。如墻裙、踢腳板、地面、雨棚、窗臺以及水池、水井等處，一般多用1:2.5的水泥砂漿。

Cement mortar shall be used where it is easy to collide or damp. Such as wainscot, skirting board, ground, canopy, windowsill, pool, well, etc., generally use 1:2.5 cement mortar.